O LEVEL- IT TOOLS & BUSINESS SYSTEM
TRICKS TO CRACK FIRST PAPER:
M1-R4: IT TOOLS & BUSINESS SYSTEMS
SOME IMPORTANT TOPICS WHICH FREQUENTLY ASKED EVERY YEAR:--
HIGH LANGUAGE VS LOW LEVEL LANGUAGE---
High Level Languages
High level languages are
written in a form that is close to our human language, enabling to
programmer to just focus on the problem being solved.
No particular knowledge of the
hardware is needed as high level languages create programs that are
portable and not tied to a particular computer or microchip.
These programmer friendly languages
are called ‘high level’ as they are far removed from the machine
code instructions understood by the computer.
Examples include: C++, Java, Pascal,
Python, Visual Basic.
Advantages
- Easier to modify as it
uses English like statements
- Easier/faster to write code as
it uses English like statements
- Easier to debug during
development due to English like statements
- Portable code – not designed to
run on just one type of machine
Low Level Languages
Low level languages are used to write programs that relate
to the specific architecture and hardware of a particular type of computer.They
are closer to the native language of a computer (binary), making them
harder for programmers to understand.
Low level refers to:
- Assembly Language
- Machine Code
Assembly Language
Few programmers write programs in low level assembly
language, but it is still used for developing code for specialist hardware,
such as device drivers.It is easy distinguishable from a high level language as
it contains few recognisable human words but plenty of mnemonic code.
Advantages
- Can make use of special
hardware or special machine-dependent instructions (e.g. on the specific
chip)
- Translated program requires
less memory
- Write code that can be
executed faster
- Total control over the code
- Can work directly on
memory locations
In Word, you can automate frequently
used tasks by creating and running macros. A macro is a series of commands and
instructions that you group together as a single command to accomplish a task
automatically.
To save time on tasks you do often,
bundle the steps into a macro. First, you record the macro. Then you can run
the macro by clicking a button on the Quick Access Toolbar or pressing a
combination of keys. It depends on how you set it up.
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